1 Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah.
2 And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father had done.
3 He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of the LORD, and repaired them.
4 And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them together into the east street,
5 And said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites, sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of the LORD God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place.
6 For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD our God, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the LORD, and turned their backs.
7 Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel.
8 Wherefore the wrath of the LORD was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes.
9 For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
10 Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the LORD God of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us.
11 My sons, be not now negligent: for the LORD hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister unto him, and burn incense.
12 Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites: and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehalelel: and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah:
13 And of the sons of Elizaphan; Shimri, and Jeiel: and of the sons of Asaph; Zechariah, and Mattaniah:
14 And of the sons of Heman; Jehiel, and Shimei: and of the sons of Jeduthun; Shemaiah, and Uzziel.
15 And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, and came, according to the commandment of the king, by the words of the LORD, to cleanse the house of the LORD.
16 And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad into the brook Kidron.
17 Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of the LORD: so they sanctified the house of the LORD in eight days; and in the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end.
18 Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have cleansed all the house of the LORD, and the altar of burnt offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread table, with all the vessels thereof.
19 Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and sanctified, and, behold, they are before the altar of the LORD.
20 Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of the LORD.
21 And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he goats, for a sin offering for the kingdom, and for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the LORD.
22 So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the blood, and sprinkled it on the altar: likewise, when they had killed the rams, they sprinkled the blood upon the altar: they killed also the lambs, and they sprinkled the blood upon the altar.
23 And they brought forth the he goats for the sin offering before the king and the congregation; and they laid their hands upon them:
24 And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel: for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel.
25 And he set the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet: for so was the commandment of the LORD by his prophets.
26 And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets.
27 And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD began also with the trumpets, and with the instruments ordained by David king of Israel.
28 And all the congregation worshipped, and the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded: and all this continued until the burnt offering was finished.
29 And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped.
30 Moreover Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the Levites to sing praise unto the LORD with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshipped.
31 Then Hezekiah answered and said, Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the house of the LORD. And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank offerings; and as many as were of a free heart burnt offerings.
32 And the number of the burnt offerings, which the congregation brought, was threescore and ten bullocks, an hundred rams, and two hundred lambs: all these were for a burnt offering to the LORD.
33 And the consecrated things were six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep.
34 But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt offerings: wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until the other priests had sanctified themselves: for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests.
35 And also the burnt offerings were in abundance, with the fat of the peace offerings, and the drink offerings for every burnt offering. So the service of the house of the LORD was set in order.
36 And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, that God had prepared the people: for the thing was done suddenly.
The book of 2 Chronicles is a continuation of the history of the Israelites, specifically the southern kingdom of Judah, after the split of the kingdom into Israel and Judah. The author of 2 Chronicles is believed to be Ezra, a priest and scribe who was also responsible for compiling and editing the books of Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah. The purpose of these books is to provide a historical record of the kings of Judah and to remind the people of their spiritual heritage and the consequences of their actions.
Chapter 29 begins with the reign of Hezekiah, the son of Ahaz, who had been a wicked king. Hezekiah becomes king at the age of 25 and reigned for 29 years in Jerusalem. Hezekiah was a righteous king who sought to restore the kingdom of Judah to its former glory and to bring the people back to the worship of Yahweh.
The main themes of 2 Chronicles chapter 29 revolve around Hezekiah's reforms and the restoration of the temple worship. These themes highlight the importance of repentance, obedience, and the role of the temple in the spiritual life of the Israelites.
After becoming king, Hezekiah immediately sets out to repair and restore the temple of Yahweh. The temple had been neglected and desecrated by the previous king, Ahaz, who had even sacrificed his own son to foreign gods within its walls. Hezekiah recognized that the state of the temple was a reflection of the spiritual state of the people and that it needed to be cleansed and rededicated to Yahweh.
Hezekiah gathers the priests and Levites and commands them to consecrate themselves and the temple. The priests and Levites were responsible for overseeing the sacrifices and offerings in the temple, and it was their duty to maintain its sanctity. Hezekiah reminds them of their responsibilities and the consequences of neglecting their duties, as their ancestors had done in the past.
Once the temple was cleansed and consecrated, Hezekiah commands the priests and Levites to resume their duties and to offer sacrifices to Yahweh. The people were also summoned to come to the temple to offer sacrifices and to worship Yahweh. The offerings and sacrifices were a way for the people to show their devotion and repentance to God, and it was also a reminder of their covenant with Him.
In addition to the sacrifices, Hezekiah also reinstituted the singing and playing of instruments in the temple. This was an important part of the worship in the temple, as music was used to praise and glorify God. The Levites were skilled musicians, and their role was to lead the people in worship through music.
One of the most significant events in 2 Chronicles chapter 29 is the celebration of the Passover. Hezekiah commands the people to prepare themselves for the Passover, as it had not been observed in a long time. The Passover was a reminder of God's deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, and it was a way for the people to renew their commitment to Yahweh.
The Passover was a time of great celebration and feasting, and the people responded with great joy and enthusiasm. The Passover also served as a unifying event for the people, as they came together to worship and remember their shared history and faith.
2 Chronicles chapter 29 teaches us several important lessons about repentance, obedience, and the role of the temple in the spiritual life of the Israelites.
Firstly, the chapter shows us the importance of repentance and obedience to God. Hezekiah recognized that the state of the temple was a reflection of the spiritual state of the people. He understood that in order for the people to be in right relationship with God, they needed to repent of their sins and turn back to Him. This is a reminder to us that our actions have consequences and that we need to constantly examine our hearts and turn back to God when we stray from His path.
Secondly, 2 Chronicles chapter 29 emphasizes the role of the temple in the spiritual life of the Israelites. The temple was the central place of worship and sacrifice, and it served as a reminder of the covenant between God and His people. The restoration of the temple worship was crucial in bringing the people back to a right relationship with God. This is a reminder to us that we need a place to gather and worship God together, and that the community of believers is essential for our spiritual growth.
Lastly, 2 Chronicles chapter 29 highlights the importance of the Passover in the spiritual life of the Israelites. The Passover was a time of remembrance, celebration, and renewal of the covenant with God. It also served as a unifying event for the people, as they came together to worship and remember their shared history and faith. This is a reminder to us that we need to remember and celebrate the important events in our faith, and that these events can bring us together as a community of believers.
2 Chronicles chapter 29 provides us with a powerful lesson about repentance, obedience, and the role of the temple in the spiritual life of the Israelites. Hezekiah's reforms and the restoration of temple worship serve as a reminder to us of the importance of staying faithful to God and His commandments. The celebration of the Passover also teaches us the importance of remembering and celebrating the important events in our faith, and how they can bring us together as a community of believers. Ultimately, 2 Chronicles chapter 29 reminds us of the importance of maintaining a right relationship with God and the role of the community of believers in our spiritual growth and journey with Him.
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